WATER POLITICS

“…In the 1990s, St. George, Utah outpaced Las Vegas as the fastest-growing metropolitan area in the U.S.; it now sits just behind Greeley, Colorado. The Lake Powell Pipeline is designed “to meet future demand” for water in this rapidly growing region.

As planned, the Lake Powell Pipeline would consist of roughly 120 miles of 66-inch pipe running from Lake Powell to Sand Hollow Reservoir, northeast of St. George. The pipeline would also include 38 miles of 30-inch pipe running from Sand Hollow north to Cedar City, UT. The pipeline hopes to tap into “unclaimed” water from the Colorado. According to the 1922 Colorado River Compact, the state of Utah has the right to draw an additional 100,000 acre-feet (the amount of water needed to cover one acre of land to a depth of one foot) per year from the already stressed river. The pipeline seeks to bring 70,000 acre feet of water to Washington County, 10,000 acre feet of water to Kane County and 20,000 acre feet of water to Iron County. Critics claim the pipeline will feed rampant growth in a resource-scarce environment. The Utah Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget projections suggest that Southwest Utah’s population (in Kane, Washington and Iron Counties) could grow from 180,000 today to over 700,000 by 2050.

The danger in developing the pipeline is that an ever-consumptive population could base development on resources that might not always be available. Developing the pipeline only prolongs the inevitable (living on limited water) and magnifies the potential problem. It is a situation noone wants to see in southwest Utah. It’s tough for outsiders to declare a resource “off limits,” but it’s important to stand up for special places; to demand that the landscape in its present state be viewed as a resource, too. Hopefully, that is the message the outside community can bring. St. George, UT is following many of the steps of Las Vegas, Phoenix, L.A. and this is unfortunate. In a corner of the world currently holding on to all of the intangible assets of sustainably sized communities, it is on the precipice of gaining big city problems (traffic, pollution, etc.).

On the 10th anniversary of their Virgin River Trek, Scott Hirschi, the pro-pipeline Director of the Washington County Economic Development Commission and Lin Alder, the anti-pipeline Democratic candidate for Washington County Commission, set out to travel the length of the proposed pipeline by foot and bicycle. Their aim: to generate dialogue at the community level as they will ultimately be responsible for footing the bill. The State has been a proponent of the pipeline as it means developing ‘dry water’ allotted to them in the 1922 Colorado River Compact. Interim guidelines during long term drought, which has been the case for the last 8 years, were signed into effect in 2007. There is concern that supporting future populations on such a highly contested and inconsistent water supply might not be the best choice for southwest Utah.

The pipeline is a central issue to Lin Alder’s Democratic campaign in a deeply conservative region. The last Democrat elected to the Washington County Commission was in 1958. Amidst the growth and influx of new residents (retirees being a significant portion of new residents) is a sentiment that the community does not want to evolve into one of the massive urban centers of the southwest such as Phoenix, Las Vegas, or Los Angeles. Eleven-public speaking events have been scheduled during Washington County’s political campaign season, including Alder debating the Republican incumbent high atop the Hurricane Cliffs overlooking St. George. Alder’s revised definition of the campaign trail serves to illustrate the changing demographics of the West.

For those unfamiliar with this part of the world, it’s a desert landscape that is home to Zion National Park, the Vermillion Cliffs, Paria River, and Buckskin Gulch (it should be noted that these are not directly threatened). The proposed Lake Powell Pipeline is in development to serve the future needs of Washington County in southwest Utah. The Water Conservancy Districts in the area are adamant that they’re not in the growth management business. Their job is to meet the community’s water needs. But when those water needs are inextricably linked to growth, the line is blurred. The Governor’s Office of the State Utah estimates that there will be 700,000 people living in this region by 2050. These numbers are based on a variety of factors, but largely tied to the explosive growth that has occurred in the region in the past few decades.

Greening the Desert – Golf courses and new development cover the once barren desert landscape near St. George, UT. Photo: Blake Gordon.

Former professional photographer-turned-Washington County Commission candidate Lin Alder says “The pipeline really represents living beyond our means. I don’t see it as just an issue of growth. It’s a question of how we live.”